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Dean Watkiss


    On a cold February day last winter, I was returning from a complaint of a moose shot and left northwest of Rocky Mountain House. Shortly after 11:00 a.m., the radio crackled, “Any Fish and Wildlife Officer in the Rocky District, this is Control.” 

    I recognized Ralph’s voice from many previous conversations. By the time I had reached for the mike he had repeated his request. “This is Foxtrot 2211,” I replied. Ralph went on to describe his conversation with Raymond St. Onge, a logging contractor working for Sunpine, south of Thunder Mountain. Apparently, a feller-buncher was moving logs and had uncovered a bear den that was the residence of a sow black bear and three very small cubs. 

    An immediate call was placed to Raymond St. Onge. Raymond said the feller-buncher operator, while piling logs, had destroyed a bear den. The female black bear was near the destroyed den lying on top of her three cubs. When the sow had originally been scared out of the den she had climbed a poplar tree nearby. He wasn’t sure if the sow or the cubs had been injured in the incident. I was en route to Thunder Mountain. 

    As I drove along with this particular bear situation rattling around in the ol’ brain, I tried to draw from past experiences on the best way to handle this situation. Will I have to shoot the sow if she is injured? Immobilization is questionable. How will I tend to the cubs? What criticism will I take from the workers at the location, no matter what I have to do? What happens if the local newspaper runs the story? I can just see the headlines on the front page: "Fish and Wildlife Destroys Bear Family.” Then there were the Action Requests, a formidable documentation process that is used to explain to the public the why and wherefore of the things we have done. For all I knew, the CBC was already phoning for an interview. As I drove toward Thunder Mountain, I continued to ponder the events that were about to unfold. 

    With the cold temperatures of the day and the forecast that I had heard earlier that morning on the radio, the temperatures were going to drop to -35C overnight. What would happen to the bears that were once sleeping comfortably in their den, letting the cold winter days pass into spring, now that they were tossed out into the winter’s cold? The cubs certainly wouldn't survive long in these temperatures. 

    It just so happened that as I was driving by a farmyard, I noticed some round hay bales. This sent my mind reeling back to when we had a St. Bernard who had spent the winters in a doghouse constructed of small square straw bales. With her heavy winter coat she stayed toasty warm in her straw dog house for a number of long cold winters. The only problem was she had to share the dog house with a family of mice that also thought the straw house was an excellent place to spend the days and nights of a long, cold winter. 

    Okay, so what would happen if we built a bear den with straw or hay bales? Where would you find those almost non-existent small square bales these days? I called a local elk rancher, Brian Burrington, who said he didn’t have any small bales, but would phone around and try to locate someone that might have a few bales to spare. 

    I called Raymond St. Onge on the cell phone to advise him of my possible delay in arriving at the scene to find that he was on his way to meet with his girlfriend to obtain a video camera at the Strachan campground. I told him that I had placed a call hoping to find about 15 square bales, either straw or hay, with intentions of constructing a makeshift bear den. We met at the junction of the North Fork Road and he said there was a farm he had passed back down the road and would go there to see if they had any square bales to spare. As I was waiting for Brian’s call, Raymond called on the cell to say he had found some straw and hay bales. Upon arriving at the farm beside the North Fork of Prairie Creek, I met Ted Gray, the farmer who had graciously provided us with the bales. We loaded 15 bales into the truck and were off to Thunder Mountain. 

    On the way I left a message for Brian stating that we had found some hay bales and thanked him for his assistance. Upon arrival at the scene we met with the equipment operator who said he could move some material such as roots and fallen trees over what appeared to be the old den site. We went around the corner of a small stand of spruce and could see the sow black bear and faintly hear the cubs crying. The sow black bear was lying on top of the cubs out in the open on some spruce bows. 

   It was thought that by moving in close with the feller-buncher, the noise and the sound of the equipment would move the sow away from the cubs and give us room to work on the den reconstruction without the sow becoming too aggressive. 

    I retrieved my rifle from the patrol vehicle and Raymond and I followed the feller-buncher towards the sow and cubs. 

    As the feller-buncher moved in the direction of the sow and cubs, the sow slowly stood up and wandered over to the base of an old poplar tree. She then looked at us, stood up against the tree, and as if in slow motion slowly climbed up the tree... just as we had planned. Yeah right. In our line of work nothing ever seems to go the way it was planned. 

    The equipment operator moved to within a couple meters of the cubs and began picking up and moving an old uprooted stump and some other debris over a depression in the ground. The three small black bear cubs were making a considerable amount of noise, watching while this giant of a machine attempted to reconstruct their winter home. I went in and examined the cubs for any observable signs of injury, and was glad to see all the cubs appeared healthy. I placed the cubs almost on top of one another to try and keep them warm, as they didn’t have much hair. The fellerbuncher was finished the initial construction and two other workers quickly placed the straw and hay bales around and over the den re-construction site. 

    I was concerned how all the noise the cubs were making was going to affect the maternal instincts of the sow. Just as we were adding the finishing touches to the den the sow started to come down the tree, responding to the cry of her cubs. The operator saw the sow coming down the tree. He revved the motor of the feller-buncher and she climbed back up into a fork in the tree and stayed there, watching intently all the activity below her. 

    Spruce bows and dry straw were placed into the base of the den and the cubs were checked again for injury and placed into the newly created bear den. Once the cubs were placed into their new home, we backed away. About two hours later, the sow finally came down out of the tree and went into the den. It was as if she needed a break away from the cubs. She started to dig and rearrange the materials in and around the den and then finally disappeared into the den. 

    The sow and her cubs had a nice warm place to spend the winter. I wonder if they too had to put up with a family of mice sharing their residence on those cold winter days in February.

Dean Watkiss is a member of the Alberta Game 
Warden Association in Rocky Mountain House.

 

                                    

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